Monte Carlo studies on photon interactions in radiobiological experiments

Monte Carlo studies on photon interactions in radiobiological experiments

X-ray and γ-ray photons have been widely used for studying radiobiological effects of ionizing radiations. Photons are indirectly ionizing radiations so they need to set in motion electrons (which are a directly ionizing radiation) to perform the ionizations. When the photon dose decreases to below a certain limit, the number of electrons set in motion will become so small that not all cells in...

Monte Carlo studies on neutron interactions in radiobiological experiments

Monte Carlo method was used to study the characteristics of neutron interactions with cells underneath a water medium layer with varying thickness. The following results were obtained. (1) The fractions of neutron interaction with 1H, 12C, 14N and 16O nuclei in the cell layer were studied. The fraction with 1H increased with increasing medium thickness, while decreased for 12C, 14N and 16O nucl...

Monte Carlo role in radiobiological modelling of radiotherapy outcomes.

Radiobiological models are essential components of modern radiotherapy. They are increasingly applied to optimize and evaluate the quality of different treatment planning modalities. They are frequently used in designing new radiotherapy clinical trials by estimating the expected therapeutic ratio of new protocols. In radiobiology, the therapeutic ratio is estimated from the expected gain in tu...

Some Monte Carlo Experiments in Computing

Quasi-Monte Carlo Progressive Photon Mapping

The simulation of light transport often involves specular and transmissive surfaces, which are modeled by functions that are not square integrable. However, in many practical cases unbiased Monte Carlo methods are not able to handle such functions efficiently and consistent Monte Carlo methods are applied. Based on quasi-Monte Carlo integration, a deterministic alternative to the stochastic app...